mirror of
https://codeberg.org/Codeberg/Documentation.git
synced 2026-06-16 05:13:54 -07:00
64e97c1190
## Summary - clarify that HTTPS Git auth should use an access token as the password when 2FA is enabled - update both the first repository guide and the CLI clone/commit guide for consistency Reviewed-on: https://codeberg.org/Codeberg/Documentation/pulls/784 Reviewed-by: Gusted <gusted@noreply.codeberg.org>
135 lines
4.8 KiB
Markdown
135 lines
4.8 KiB
Markdown
---
|
|
eleventyNavigation:
|
|
key: CloneCommitviaCLI
|
|
title: Clone & Commit via CLI
|
|
parent: Git
|
|
order: 20
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
## Git workflow
|
|
|
|
Cloning, editing, committing, pushing and pulling can be performed using Git directly from the command line,
|
|
by using a Git client, or via the web interface. The former option is shown below.
|
|
The latter option is detailed in the section [Clone & Commit via Web](/git/clone-commit-via-web).
|
|
|
|
The user in these examples is `knut` the polar bear, and its repository is `examples`.
|
|
The repository was created via the Codeberg website, including a `README.md` file.
|
|
|
|
### Clone
|
|
|
|
_Cloning_ refers to the process of creating an identical copy of an online repository to your local machine.
|
|
Clone with the Git command `clone` followed by the repo URL.
|
|
|
|
#### HTTP
|
|
|
|
```shell
|
|
~$ git clone https://codeberg.org/knut/examples.git
|
|
Cloning into 'examples'...
|
|
remote: Enumerating objects: 3, done.
|
|
remote: Counting objects: 100% (3/3), done.
|
|
remote: Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
|
|
Unpacking objects: 100% (3/3), 214 bytes | 1024 bytes/s, done.
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
#### SSH
|
|
|
|
Before you are able to access Git repositories via SSH, you need to [add an SSH key to your account](/security/ssh-key).
|
|
|
|
{% admonition "warning" %}
|
|
|
|
Before connecting to Codeberg via SSH, please make sure that
|
|
you have [verified Codeberg's SSH fingerprint](/security/ssh-fingerprint)!
|
|
|
|
{% endadmonition %}
|
|
|
|
If you have set up a passphrase, you will be asked for it.
|
|
|
|
```shell
|
|
~$ git clone git@codeberg.org:knut/examples.git
|
|
Enter passphrase for key '/home/knut/.ssh/id_rsa': ****
|
|
Cloning into 'examples'...
|
|
remote: Enumerating objects: 3, done.
|
|
remote: Counting objects: 100% (3/3), done.
|
|
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done.
|
|
remote: Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
|
|
Unpacking objects: 100% (3/3), done.
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Edit
|
|
|
|
Modify an existing file:
|
|
|
|
```shell
|
|
~$ cd examples
|
|
~/examples$ nano README.md
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
For illustrative purposes, we will use the [`nano` text editor](https://www.nano-editor.org/) in this tutorial.
|
|
You can still use your own text editor if you wish to.
|
|
|
|
### Commit
|
|
|
|
A _commit_ is a record of the changes to the repository. This is like a snapshot of your edits.
|
|
A commit requires a commit message. For the example below, the message is "test".
|
|
Keep in mind that "test" is not a very informative message, though. In the real world, make sure your commit message is
|
|
informative, for you, your collaborators and anyone who might be interested in your work.
|
|
Advice on how to write a good commit message can be found on countless websites and blogs.
|
|
|
|
Add a commit:
|
|
|
|
```shell
|
|
~/examples$ git commit -am 'test'
|
|
[main 10074d7] test
|
|
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Here's an explanation of the command flags used here:
|
|
|
|
- `-a`: automatically stages modified and deleted files for commits.
|
|
- `-m`: commit message
|
|
|
|
### Push
|
|
|
|
The last step is to synchronize (_push_) the commit from the local repository to the remote one on Codeberg.
|
|
|
|
If you are using HTTPS, you will be asked for your Codeberg username and password.
|
|
If you have enabled Two-Factor Authentication, use your generated [access token](/advanced/access-token/) as the password instead.
|
|
If you want to avoid entering your password every time, consider [using SSH](/security/ssh-key) instead.
|
|
|
|
```shell
|
|
~/examples$ git push
|
|
Username for 'https://codeberg.org': knut
|
|
Password for 'https://knut@codeberg.org':
|
|
Counting objects: 3, done.
|
|
Delta compression using up to 4 threads.
|
|
Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done.
|
|
Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 266 bytes | 0 bytes/s, done.
|
|
Total 3 (delta 1), reused 0 (delta 0)
|
|
To https://codeberg.org/knut/examples.git
|
|
662e04e..10074d7 main -> main
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Pull
|
|
|
|
_Pulling_ synchronizes the modifications (commit) from the remote repository on Codeberg to the local one.
|
|
Pulling is important when you're working on different computers, to make sure that all computers are on the same page.
|
|
It's even more important when you have collaborators on a project; they may change the files as well, so you need to
|
|
pull these modifications before you start working.
|
|
Because of this, it is recommended to pull before pushing.
|
|
|
|
## CLI clients `tea` and `fj` for other actions
|
|
|
|
### Gitea / Forgejo CLI `tea`
|
|
|
|
[`tea`](https://gitea.com/gitea/tea) is a general CLI client that can be used with instances of [Gitea](https://gitea.com)
|
|
and [Forgejo](https://forgejo.org). Since Codeberg runs on Forgejo, you can use `tea` with it.
|
|
|
|
This project is maintained by [the Gitea project](https://gitea.com).
|
|
|
|
### Forgejo CLI `fj`
|
|
|
|
The [forgejo-cli project](https://codeberg.org/forgejo-contrib/forgejo-cli), or `fj`, is a CLI client that can be used
|
|
with instances of Forgejo, including Codeberg. It is a younger project than `tea`, but its scope includes features
|
|
specific to Forgejo, such as browsing a repo's integrated wiki.
|
|
|
|
This project is maintained by contributors in the [Forgejo community](https://codeberg.org/forgejo-contrib).
|