Make include-what-you-use happy with some files in source/lib and fix
what needs to be fixed.
Ref: #8086
Signed-off-by: Ralph Sennhauser <ralph.sennhauser@gmail.com>
Cast to smaller integer types explicitly.
Generally avoid platform-dependent types (size_t) in simulation code.
Use float versions of math.h functions, not double.
This was SVN commit r10017.
the old debug_assert always ran and tested the expression, which slows
down release builds. wrapping them in #ifndef NDEBUG is clumsy. the new
ASSERT behaves like assert and ENSURE like the old debug_assert. Let's
change any time-critical but not-super-important ENSURE to ASSERT to
speed up release builds. (already done in bits.h and unique_range.h)
This was SVN commit r9362.
