import Foundation

/// Pre-fetches the next few tracks in the queue so playback is instant.
/// Uses OfflineManager's download system but marks pre-fetched files as temporary
/// (not user-requested downloads).
class AudioPreFetcher {
    static let shared = AudioPreFetcher()
    
    private let maxPrefetch = 3
    private var prefetchedIds: Set<String> = []
    private var prefetchTasks: [String: Task<Void, Never>] = [:]
    
    private init() {}
    
    /// Call when queue changes or track advances.
    /// Pre-caches the next `maxPrefetch` tracks that aren't already downloaded.
    func prefetchUpcoming(queue: [Song], currentIndex: Int) {
        guard !queue.isEmpty else { return }
        
        let start = currentIndex + 1
        let end = min(start + maxPrefetch, queue.count)
        guard start < end else { return }
        
        let upcoming = Array(queue[start..<end])
        let offline = OfflineManager.shared
        
        // Cancel prefetches for songs no longer upcoming
        let upcomingIds = Set(upcoming.map { $0.id })
        for (id, task) in prefetchTasks where !upcomingIds.contains(id) {
            task.cancel()
            prefetchTasks[id] = nil
        }
        
        for song in upcoming {
            // Skip if already downloaded or already prefetching
            if offline.isSongDownloaded(song.id) { continue }
            if prefetchTasks[song.id] != nil { continue }
            
            // Prefetch by downloading to the streaming cache
            prefetchTasks[song.id] = Task {
                do {
                    let url = streamURL(for: song)
                    guard let url else { return }
                    
                    let (data, response) = try await URLSession.shared.data(from: url)
                    guard let http = response as? HTTPURLResponse,
                          (200...299).contains(http.statusCode) else { return }
                    
                    // Write to streaming cache
                    let cacheDir = Self.prefetchCacheDir()
                    let file = cacheDir.appendingPathComponent("\(song.id).\(song.suffix ?? "mp3")")
                    try data.write(to: file, options: .atomic)
                    
                    prefetchedIds.insert(song.id)
                    DebugLogger.shared.log("Prefetched: \(song.title) (\(Self.formatBytes(data.count)))", category: "Prefetch")
                } catch {
                    if !Task.isCancelled {
                        DebugLogger.shared.log("Prefetch failed: \(song.title) — \(error.localizedDescription)", category: "Prefetch")
                    }
                }
                prefetchTasks[song.id] = nil
            }
        }
    }
    
    /// Returns the local prefetch URL if available
    func prefetchedURL(for songId: String, suffix: String? = nil) -> URL? {
        let ext = suffix ?? "mp3"
        let file = Self.prefetchCacheDir().appendingPathComponent("\(songId).\(ext)")
        return FileManager.default.fileExists(atPath: file.path) ? file : nil
    }
    
    /// Clean up old prefetch files (call on app launch)
    func cleanOldPrefetches(keeping currentQueue: [Song]) {
        let keepIds = Set(currentQueue.map { $0.id })
        let dir = Self.prefetchCacheDir()
        guard let files = try? FileManager.default.contentsOfDirectory(at: dir, includingPropertiesForKeys: nil) else { return }
        
        for file in files {
            let name = file.deletingPathExtension().lastPathComponent
            if !keepIds.contains(name) {
                try? FileManager.default.removeItem(at: file)
            }
        }
        
        prefetchedIds = prefetchedIds.intersection(keepIds)
    }
    
    /// Total size of prefetch cache
    var cacheSize: Int64 {
        let dir = Self.prefetchCacheDir()
        guard let files = try? FileManager.default.contentsOfDirectory(at: dir, includingPropertiesForKeys: [.fileSizeKey]) else { return 0 }
        return files.reduce(0) { sum, url in
            sum + Int64((try? url.resourceValues(forKeys: [.fileSizeKey]).fileSize) ?? 0)
        }
    }
    
    func clearCache() {
        let dir = Self.prefetchCacheDir()
        try? FileManager.default.removeItem(at: dir)
        try? FileManager.default.createDirectory(at: dir, withIntermediateDirectories: true)
        prefetchedIds.removeAll()
        prefetchTasks.values.forEach { $0.cancel() }
        prefetchTasks.removeAll()
    }
    
    // MARK: - Private
    
    private static func prefetchCacheDir() -> URL {
        let caches = FileManager.default.urls(for: .cachesDirectory, in: .userDomainMask).first!
        let dir = caches.appendingPathComponent("AudioPrefetch", isDirectory: true)
        try? FileManager.default.createDirectory(at: dir, withIntermediateDirectories: true)
        return dir
    }
    
    private func streamURL(for song: Song) -> URL? {
        let quality = StreamingQuality.shared
        return ServerManager.shared.client.streamURL(
            songId: song.id,
            format: quality.format,
            maxBitRate: quality.maxBitRate
        )
    }
    
    private static func formatBytes(_ bytes: Int) -> String {
        if bytes < 1024 * 1024 {
            return "\(bytes / 1024)KB"
        }
        return String(format: "%.1fMB", Double(bytes) / 1_048_576.0)
    }
}