Gimp/app/errors.c
Jehan d5a67cb162 app: make debugging preference finer-grained than a boolean.
Replacing the boolean property "generate-backtrace" by an enum
"debug-policy". This property allows one to choose whether to debug
WARNING, CRITICAL and FATAL (crashes), or CRITICAL and FATAL only, or
only FATAL, or finally nothing.
By default, a stable release will debug CRITICAL and crashes, and
unstable builds will start debugging at WARNINGs.
The reason for the settings is that if you stumble upon a reccurring bug
in your workflow (and this bug is not major enough for data corruption,
and "you can live with it"), you still have to wait for a new release.
At some point, you may want to disable getting a debug dialog, at least
temporarily. Oppositely, even when using a stable build, you may want to
obtain debug info for lesser issues, even WARNINGs, if you wish to help
the GIMP project.
It can be argued though whether the value GIMP_DEBUG_POLICY_NEVER is
really useful. There is nothing to gain from refusing debugging info
when the software crashed anyway. But I could still imagine that someone
is not interested in helping at all. It's sad but not like we are going
to force people to report. Let's just allow disabling the whole
debugging system.
2018-02-08 20:48:16 +01:00

612 lines
18 KiB
C

/* GIMP - The GNU Image Manipulation Program
* Copyright (C) 1995 Spencer Kimball and Peter Mattis
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "config.h"
#define _GNU_SOURCE /* need the POSIX signal API */
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#include <sys/wait.h>
#ifdef HAVE_EXECINFO_H
/* Allowing backtrace() API. */
#include <execinfo.h>
#endif
#include <gio/gio.h>
#include <glib/gprintf.h>
#include <glib/gstdio.h>
#include "libgimpbase/gimpbase.h"
#include "core/core-types.h"
#include "core/gimp.h"
#include "errors.h"
#ifdef G_OS_WIN32
#include <windows.h>
#endif
#define MAX_TRACES 3
/* private variables */
static Gimp *the_errors_gimp = NULL;
static gboolean use_debug_handler = FALSE;
static GimpStackTraceMode stack_trace_mode = GIMP_STACK_TRACE_QUERY;
static gchar *full_prog_name = NULL;
static gchar *backtrace_file = NULL;
/* local function prototypes */
static void gimp_third_party_message_log_func (const gchar *log_domain,
GLogLevelFlags flags,
const gchar *message,
gpointer data);
static void gimp_message_log_func (const gchar *log_domain,
GLogLevelFlags flags,
const gchar *message,
gpointer data);
static void gimp_error_log_func (const gchar *domain,
GLogLevelFlags flags,
const gchar *message,
gpointer data) G_GNUC_NORETURN;
static G_GNUC_NORETURN void gimp_eek (const gchar *reason,
const gchar *message,
gboolean use_handler);
static gboolean gimp_print_stack_trace (FILE *file,
gchar **trace);
static void gimp_on_error_query (void);
/* public functions */
void
errors_init (Gimp *gimp,
const gchar *_full_prog_name,
gboolean _use_debug_handler,
GimpStackTraceMode _stack_trace_mode,
const gchar *_backtrace_file)
{
const gchar * const log_domains[] =
{
"Gimp",
"Gimp-Actions",
"Gimp-Base",
"Gimp-Composite",
"Gimp-Config",
"Gimp-Core",
"Gimp-Dialogs",
"Gimp-Display",
"Gimp-File",
"Gimp-GEGL",
"Gimp-GUI",
"Gimp-Menus",
"Gimp-Operations",
"Gimp-PDB",
"Gimp-Paint",
"Gimp-Paint-Funcs",
"Gimp-Plug-In",
"Gimp-Text",
"Gimp-Tools",
"Gimp-Vectors",
"Gimp-Widgets",
"Gimp-XCF",
"LibGimpBase",
"LibGimpColor",
"LibGimpConfig",
"LibGimpMath",
"LibGimpModule",
"LibGimpThumb",
"LibGimpWidgets"
};
gint i;
g_return_if_fail (GIMP_IS_GIMP (gimp));
g_return_if_fail (_full_prog_name != NULL);
g_return_if_fail (full_prog_name == NULL);
#ifdef GIMP_UNSTABLE
g_printerr ("This is a development version of GIMP. "
"Debug messages may appear here.\n\n");
#endif /* GIMP_UNSTABLE */
the_errors_gimp = gimp;
use_debug_handler = _use_debug_handler ? TRUE : FALSE;
stack_trace_mode = _stack_trace_mode;
full_prog_name = g_strdup (_full_prog_name);
backtrace_file = g_strdup (_backtrace_file);
for (i = 0; i < G_N_ELEMENTS (log_domains); i++)
g_log_set_handler (log_domains[i],
G_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING |
G_LOG_LEVEL_MESSAGE |
G_LOG_LEVEL_CRITICAL,
gimp_message_log_func, gimp);
g_log_set_handler ("GEGL",
G_LOG_LEVEL_MESSAGE,
gimp_third_party_message_log_func, gimp);
g_log_set_handler (NULL,
G_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR | G_LOG_FLAG_FATAL,
gimp_error_log_func, gimp);
}
void
errors_exit (void)
{
the_errors_gimp = NULL;
if (backtrace_file)
g_free (backtrace_file);
}
void
gimp_fatal_error (const gchar *message)
{
gimp_eek ("fatal error", message, TRUE);
}
void
gimp_terminate (const gchar *message)
{
gimp_eek ("terminated", message, use_debug_handler);
}
/* private functions */
static void
gimp_third_party_message_log_func (const gchar *log_domain,
GLogLevelFlags flags,
const gchar *message,
gpointer data)
{
Gimp *gimp = data;
if (gimp)
{
/* Whereas all GIMP messages are processed under the same domain,
* we need to keep the log domain information for third party
* messages.
*/
gimp_show_message (gimp, NULL, GIMP_MESSAGE_WARNING,
log_domain, message, NULL);
}
else
{
g_printerr ("%s: %s\n\n", log_domain, message);
}
}
static void
gimp_message_log_func (const gchar *log_domain,
GLogLevelFlags flags,
const gchar *message,
gpointer data)
{
static gint n_traces;
GimpMessageSeverity severity = GIMP_MESSAGE_WARNING;
Gimp *gimp = data;
gchar *trace = NULL;
const gchar *reason;
if (flags & (G_LOG_LEVEL_CRITICAL | G_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING))
{
GimpCoreConfig *config = gimp->config;
GimpDebugPolicy debug_policy;
g_object_get (G_OBJECT (config),
"debug-policy", &debug_policy,
NULL);
if ((debug_policy == GIMP_DEBUG_POLICY_CRITICAL &&
(flags & G_LOG_LEVEL_CRITICAL)) ||
debug_policy == GIMP_DEBUG_POLICY_WARNING)
{
severity = (flags & G_LOG_LEVEL_CRITICAL) ?
GIMP_MESSAGE_ERROR : GIMP_MESSAGE_WARNING;
if (n_traces < MAX_TRACES)
{
/* Getting debug traces is time-expensive, and worse, some
* critical errors have the bad habit to create more errors
* (the first ones are therefore usually the most useful).
* This is why we keep track of how many times we made traces
* and stop doing them after a while.
* Hence when this happens, critical errors are simply processed as
* lower level errors.
*/
gimp_print_stack_trace (NULL, &trace);
n_traces++;
}
}
if (! trace)
{
/* Since we overrided glib default's WARNING and CRITICAL
* handler, if we decide not to handle this error in the end,
* let's just print it in terminal in a similar fashion as
* glib's default handler (though without the fancy terminal
* colors right now).
*/
goto print_to_stderr;
}
}
if (gimp)
{
gimp_show_message (gimp, NULL, severity,
NULL, message, trace);
}
else
{
print_to_stderr:
switch (flags & G_LOG_LEVEL_MASK)
{
case G_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING:
reason = "WARNING";
break;
case G_LOG_LEVEL_CRITICAL:
reason = "CRITICAL";
break;
default:
reason = "MESSAGE";
break;
}
g_printerr ("%s: %s-%s: %s\n",
gimp_filename_to_utf8 (full_prog_name),
log_domain, reason, message);
if (trace)
g_printerr ("Back trace:\n%s\n\n", trace);
}
if (trace)
g_free (trace);
}
static void
gimp_error_log_func (const gchar *domain,
GLogLevelFlags flags,
const gchar *message,
gpointer data)
{
gimp_fatal_error (message);
}
static void
gimp_eek (const gchar *reason,
const gchar *message,
gboolean use_handler)
{
GimpCoreConfig *config = the_errors_gimp->config;
GimpDebugPolicy debug_policy;
gboolean eek_handled = FALSE;
/* GIMP has 2 ways to handle termination signals and fatal errors: one
* is the stack trace mode which is set at start as command line
* option --stack-trace-mode, this won't change for the length of the
* session and outputs a trace in terminal; the other is set in
* preferences, outputs a trace in a GUI and can change anytime during
* the session.
* The GUI backtrace has priority if it is set.
*/
g_object_get (G_OBJECT (config),
"debug-policy", &debug_policy,
NULL);
/* Let's just always output on stdout at least so that there is a
* trace if the rest fails. */
g_printerr ("%s: %s: %s\n", gimp_filename_to_utf8 (full_prog_name),
reason, message);
#if ! defined (G_OS_WIN32) || defined (HAVE_EXCHNDL)
if (use_handler)
{
#ifndef GIMP_CONSOLE_COMPILATION
if (debug_policy != GIMP_DEBUG_POLICY_NEVER &&
! the_errors_gimp->no_interface)
{
FILE *fd;
gboolean has_backtrace = TRUE;
/* If GUI backtrace enabled (it is disabled by default), it
* takes precedence over the command line argument.
*/
#ifdef G_OS_WIN32
const gchar *gimpdebug = "gimp-debug-tool-" GIMP_TOOL_VERSION ".exe";
#elif defined (PLATFORM_OSX)
const gchar *gimpdebug = "gimp-debug-tool-" GIMP_TOOL_VERSION;
#else
const gchar *gimpdebug = LIBEXECDIR "/gimp-debug-tool-" GIMP_TOOL_VERSION;
#endif
gchar *args[7] = { (gchar *) gimpdebug, full_prog_name, NULL,
(gchar *) reason, (gchar *) message,
backtrace_file, NULL };
gchar pid[16];
g_snprintf (pid, 16, "%u", (guint) getpid ());
args[2] = pid;
#ifndef G_OS_WIN32
/* On Win32, the trace has already been processed by ExcHnl
* and is waiting for us in a text file.
*/
fd = g_fopen (backtrace_file, "w");
has_backtrace = gimp_print_stack_trace (fd, NULL);
fclose (fd);
#endif
/* We don't care about any return value. If it fails, too
* bad, we just won't have any stack trace.
* We still need to use the sync() variant because we have
* to keep GIMP up long enough for the debugger to get its
* trace.
*/
if (has_backtrace &&
g_file_test (backtrace_file, G_FILE_TEST_IS_REGULAR) &&
g_spawn_async (NULL, args, NULL,
G_SPAWN_SEARCH_PATH | G_SPAWN_STDERR_TO_DEV_NULL | G_SPAWN_STDOUT_TO_DEV_NULL,
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL))
eek_handled = TRUE;
}
#endif /* !GIMP_CONSOLE_COMPILATION */
#ifndef G_OS_WIN32
if (! eek_handled)
{
switch (stack_trace_mode)
{
case GIMP_STACK_TRACE_NEVER:
break;
case GIMP_STACK_TRACE_QUERY:
{
sigset_t sigset;
sigemptyset (&sigset);
sigprocmask (SIG_SETMASK, &sigset, NULL);
gimp_on_error_query ();
}
break;
case GIMP_STACK_TRACE_ALWAYS:
{
sigset_t sigset;
sigemptyset (&sigset);
sigprocmask (SIG_SETMASK, &sigset, NULL);
gimp_print_stack_trace (stdout, NULL);
}
break;
default:
break;
}
}
#endif /* ! G_OS_WIN32 */
}
#endif /* ! G_OS_WIN32 || HAVE_EXCHNDL */
#if defined (G_OS_WIN32) && ! defined (GIMP_CONSOLE_COMPILATION)
/* g_on_error_* don't do anything reasonable on Win32. */
if (! eek_handled && ! the_errors_gimp->no_interface)
MessageBox (NULL, g_strdup_printf ("%s: %s", reason, message),
full_prog_name, MB_OK|MB_ICONERROR);
#endif
exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}
/* In some error cases (e.g. segmentation fault), trying to allocate
* more memory will trigger more segmentation faults and therefore loop
* our error handling (which is just wrong). Therefore printing to a
* file description is an implementation without any memory allocation.
* On the other hand, if trace is not #NULL, a newly-allocated string
* will be returned.
*/
static gboolean
gimp_print_stack_trace (FILE *file,
gchar **trace)
{
gboolean stack_printed = FALSE;
/* This works only on UNIX systems. */
#ifndef G_OS_WIN32
GString *gtrace = NULL;
gchar gimp_pid[16];
pid_t pid;
gchar buffer[256];
ssize_t read_n;
int out_fd[2];
g_snprintf (gimp_pid, 16, "%u", (guint) getpid ());
if (pipe (out_fd) == -1)
{
return FALSE;
}
pid = fork ();
if (pid == 0)
{
/* Child process. */
gchar *args[7] = { "gdb", "-batch", "-ex", "backtrace full",
full_prog_name, NULL, NULL };
args[5] = gimp_pid;
/* Redirect the debugger output. */
dup2 (out_fd[1], STDOUT_FILENO);
close (out_fd[0]);
close (out_fd[1]);
/* Run GDB. */
if (execvp (args[0], args) == -1)
{
/* LLDB as alternative. */
gchar *args_lldb[11] = { "lldb", "--attach-pid", NULL, "--batch",
"--one-line", "bt",
"--one-line-on-crash", "bt",
"--one-line-on-crash", "quit", NULL };
args_lldb[2] = gimp_pid;
execvp (args_lldb[0], args_lldb);
}
_exit (0);
}
else if (pid > 0)
{
/* Main process */
int status;
waitpid (pid, &status, 0);
/* It is important to close the writing side of the pipe, otherwise
* the read() will wait forever without getting the information that
* writing is finished.
*/
close (out_fd[1]);
while ((read_n = read (out_fd[0], buffer, 256)) > 0)
{
/* It's hard to know if the debugger was found since it
* happened in the child. Let's just assume that any output
* means it succeeded.
*/
stack_printed = TRUE;
buffer[read_n] = '\0';
if (file)
g_fprintf (file, "%s", buffer);
if (trace)
{
if (! gtrace)
gtrace = g_string_new (NULL);
g_string_append (gtrace, (const gchar *) buffer);
}
}
close (out_fd[0]);
}
else if (pid == (pid_t) -1)
{
/* Fork failed. */
return FALSE;
}
#ifdef HAVE_EXECINFO_H
if (! stack_printed)
{
/* As a last resort, try using the backtrace() Linux API. It is a bit
* less fancy than gdb or lldb, which is why it is not given priority.
*/
void *bt_buf[100];
char **symbols;
int n_symbols;
int i;
n_symbols = backtrace (bt_buf, 100);
symbols = backtrace_symbols (bt_buf, n_symbols);
if (symbols)
{
stack_printed = TRUE;
for (i = 0; i < n_symbols; i++)
{
if (file)
g_fprintf (file, "%s\n", (const gchar *) symbols[i]);
if (trace)
{
if (! gtrace)
gtrace = g_string_new (NULL);
g_string_append (gtrace,
(const gchar *) symbols[i]);
g_string_append_c (gtrace, '\n');
}
}
free (symbols);
}
}
#endif /* HAVE_EXECINFO_H */
if (trace)
{
if (gtrace)
*trace = g_string_free (gtrace, FALSE);
else
*trace = NULL;
}
#endif /* G_OS_WIN32 */
return stack_printed;
}
/* This is mostly the same as g_on_error_query() except that we use our
* own backtrace function, much more complete.
*/
static void
gimp_on_error_query (void)
{
#ifndef G_OS_WIN32
gchar buf[16];
retry:
g_fprintf (stdout,
"%s (pid:%u): %s: ",
full_prog_name,
(guint) getpid (),
"[E]xit, show [S]tack trace or [P]roceed");
fflush (stdout);
if (isatty(0) && isatty(1))
fgets (buf, 8, stdin);
else
strcpy (buf, "E\n");
if ((buf[0] == 'E' || buf[0] == 'e')
&& buf[1] == '\n')
_exit (0);
else if ((buf[0] == 'P' || buf[0] == 'p')
&& buf[1] == '\n')
return;
else if ((buf[0] == 'S' || buf[0] == 's')
&& buf[1] == '\n')
{
if (! gimp_print_stack_trace (stdout, NULL))
g_fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", "Stack trace not available on your system.");
goto retry;
}
else
goto retry;
#endif
}