0ad/source/maths/BoundingBoxAligned.cpp
Ralph Sennhauser ead62bba78
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Signed-off-by: Ralph Sennhauser <ralph.sennhauser@gmail.com>
2024-12-10 11:29:48 +01:00

273 lines
6.8 KiB
C++

/* Copyright (C) 2021 Wildfire Games.
* This file is part of 0 A.D.
*
* 0 A.D. is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* 0 A.D. is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with 0 A.D. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/*
* Axis-aligned bounding box
*/
#include "precompiled.h"
#include "BoundingBoxAligned.h"
#include "maths/BoundingBoxOriented.h"
#include "maths/Brush.h"
#include "maths/Frustum.h"
#include "maths/Matrix3D.h"
#include <limits>
const CBoundingBoxAligned CBoundingBoxAligned::EMPTY = CBoundingBoxAligned(); // initializes to an empty bound
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// RayIntersect: intersect ray with this bound; return true
// if ray hits (and store entry and exit times), or false
// otherwise
// note: incoming ray direction must be normalised
bool CBoundingBoxAligned::RayIntersect(
const CVector3D& origin, const CVector3D& dir, float& tmin, float& tmax) const
{
float t1, t2;
float tnear, tfar;
if (dir[0] == 0)
{
if (origin[0] < m_Data[0][0] || origin[0] > m_Data[1][0])
return false;
else
{
tnear = -std::numeric_limits<float>::max();
tfar = std::numeric_limits<float>::max();
}
}
else
{
t1 = (m_Data[0][0] - origin[0]) / dir[0];
t2 = (m_Data[1][0] - origin[0]) / dir[0];
if (dir[0] < 0)
{
tnear = t2;
tfar = t1;
}
else
{
tnear = t1;
tfar = t2;
}
if (tfar < 0)
return false;
}
if (dir[1] == 0 && (origin[1] < m_Data[0][1] || origin[1] > m_Data[1][1]))
return false;
else
{
t1 = (m_Data[0][1] - origin[1]) / dir[1];
t2 = (m_Data[1][1] - origin[1]) / dir[1];
if (dir[1] < 0)
{
if (t2 > tnear)
tnear = t2;
if (t1 < tfar)
tfar = t1;
}
else
{
if (t1 > tnear)
tnear = t1;
if (t2 < tfar)
tfar = t2;
}
if (tnear > tfar || tfar < 0)
return false;
}
if (dir[2] == 0 && (origin[2] < m_Data[0][2] || origin[2] > m_Data[1][2]))
return false;
else
{
t1 = (m_Data[0][2] - origin[2]) / dir[2];
t2 = (m_Data[1][2] - origin[2]) / dir[2];
if (dir[2] < 0)
{
if (t2 > tnear)
tnear = t2;
if (t1 < tfar)
tfar = t1;
}
else
{
if (t1 > tnear)
tnear = t1;
if (t2 < tfar)
tfar = t2;
}
if (tnear > tfar || tfar < 0)
return false;
}
tmin = tnear;
tmax = tfar;
return true;
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// SetEmpty: initialise this bound as empty
void CBoundingBoxAligned::SetEmpty()
{
m_Data[0] = CVector3D::Max();
m_Data[1] = CVector3D::Min();
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// IsEmpty: tests whether this bound is empty
bool CBoundingBoxAligned::IsEmpty() const
{
return m_Data[0] == CVector3D::Max() && m_Data[1] == CVector3D::Min();
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Transform: transform this bound by given matrix; return transformed bound
// in 'result' parameter - slightly modified version of code in Graphic Gems
// (can't remember which one it was, though)
void CBoundingBoxAligned::Transform(const CMatrix3D& m, CBoundingBoxAligned& result) const
{
ENSURE(this != &result);
for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
{
// handle translation
result[0][i] = result[1][i] = m(i, 3);
// Now find the extreme points by considering the product of the
// min and max with each component of matrix
for (int j = 0; j < 3; ++j)
{
float a = m(i, j) * m_Data[0][j];
float b = m(i, j) * m_Data[1][j];
if (a >= b)
std::swap(a, b);
result[0][i] += a;
result[1][i] += b;
}
}
}
void CBoundingBoxAligned::Transform(const CMatrix3D& transform, CBoundingBoxOriented& result) const
{
const CVector3D& pMin = m_Data[0];
const CVector3D& pMax = m_Data[1];
// the basis vectors of the OBB are the normalized versions of the transformed AABB basis vectors, which
// are the columns of the identity matrix, so the unnormalized OBB basis vectors are the transformation
// matrix columns:
CVector3D u(transform._11, transform._21, transform._31);
CVector3D v(transform._12, transform._22, transform._32);
CVector3D w(transform._13, transform._23, transform._33);
// the half-sizes are scaled by whatever factor the AABB unit vectors end up scaled by
result.m_HalfSizes = CVector3D(
(pMax.X - pMin.X) / 2.f * u.Length(),
(pMax.Y - pMin.Y) / 2.f * v.Length(),
(pMax.Z - pMin.Z) / 2.f * w.Length()
);
u.Normalize();
v.Normalize();
w.Normalize();
result.m_Basis[0] = u;
result.m_Basis[1] = v;
result.m_Basis[2] = w;
result.m_Center = transform.Transform((pMax + pMin) * 0.5f);
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Intersect with the given frustum in a conservative manner
void CBoundingBoxAligned::IntersectFrustumConservative(const CFrustum& frustum)
{
// if this bound is empty, then the result must be empty (we should not attempt to intersect with
// a brush, may cause crashes due to the numeric representation of empty bounds -- see
// https://gitea.wildfiregames.com/0ad/0ad/issues/1027)
if (IsEmpty())
return;
CBrush brush(*this);
CBrush buf;
brush.Intersect(frustum, buf);
buf.Bounds(*this);
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
CFrustum CBoundingBoxAligned::ToFrustum() const
{
CFrustum frustum;
frustum.SetNumPlanes(6);
// get the LEFT plane
frustum[0].m_Norm = CVector3D(1, 0, 0);
frustum[0].m_Dist = -m_Data[0].X;
// get the RIGHT plane
frustum[1].m_Norm = CVector3D(-1, 0, 0);
frustum[1].m_Dist = m_Data[1].X;
// get the BOTTOM plane
frustum[2].m_Norm = CVector3D(0, 1, 0);
frustum[2].m_Dist = -m_Data[0].Y;
// get the TOP plane
frustum[3].m_Norm = CVector3D(0, -1, 0);
frustum[3].m_Dist = m_Data[1].Y;
// get the NEAR plane
frustum[4].m_Norm = CVector3D(0, 0, 1);
frustum[4].m_Dist = -m_Data[0].Z;
// get the FAR plane
frustum[5].m_Norm = CVector3D(0, 0, -1);
frustum[5].m_Dist = m_Data[1].Z;
return frustum;
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void CBoundingBoxAligned::Expand(float amount)
{
m_Data[0] -= CVector3D(amount, amount, amount);
m_Data[1] += CVector3D(amount, amount, amount);
}
bool CBoundingBoxAligned::IsPointInside(const CVector3D& point) const
{
return
m_Data[0].X <= point.X && point.X <= m_Data[1].X &&
m_Data[0].Y <= point.Y && point.Y <= m_Data[1].Y &&
m_Data[0].Z <= point.Z && point.Z <= m_Data[1].Z;
}