This commit enables a bunch of unrelated ruff rules, which only require
minimal changes to the code base to enable them.
The rules enabled by this commit are:
- check the use of datetime objects without timezone (DTZ005)
- check the performance of try-except in loops (PERF203)
- check the number of function arguments (PLR0913)
- check for mutable class defaults (RUF012)
- check for the use of secure hashing algorithms (S324)
- check for raising base exceptions (TRY002)
- check for raising other exceptions where TypeErrors should be raised
(TRY004)