/* Copyright (c) 2010 Wildfire Games
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
 * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
 * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
 * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
 * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
 * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
 * the following conditions:
 * 
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
 * in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 * 
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
 * CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
 * TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
 * SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 */

/*
 * helpers for module initialization/shutdown.
 */

#include "precompiled.h"
#include "lib/module_init.h"

#include "lib/sysdep/cpu.h"	// cpu_CAS, cpu_AtomicAdd

// notes:
// - value must be 0 to allow users to just define uninitialized static
//   variables (they don't have access to our MODULE_* symbols)
// - unlike expected in-game operation, the self-tests require repeated
//   sequences of init/shutdown pairs. we therefore allow this in general
//   (resetting back to MODULE_UNINITIALIZED after shutdown) because
//   there's no real disadvantage other than loss of strictness.
static const ModuleInitState MODULE_UNINITIALIZED = 0u;

// (1..N = reference count)

static const ModuleInitState MODULE_ERROR = ~(uintptr_t)1u;


bool ModuleShouldInitialize(volatile ModuleInitState* pInitState)
{
	// currently uninitialized, so give the green light.
	if(cpu_CAS(pInitState, MODULE_UNINITIALIZED, 1))
		return true;

	// increment reference count - unless already in a final state.
retry:
	ModuleInitState latchedInitState = *pInitState;
	if(latchedInitState == MODULE_ERROR)
		return false;
	if(!cpu_CAS(pInitState, latchedInitState, latchedInitState+1))
		goto retry;
	return false;
}


bool ModuleShouldShutdown(volatile ModuleInitState* pInitState)
{
	// decrement reference count - unless already in a final state.
retry:
	ModuleInitState latchedInitState = *pInitState;
	if(latchedInitState == MODULE_UNINITIALIZED || latchedInitState == MODULE_ERROR)
		return false;
	if(!cpu_CAS(pInitState, latchedInitState, latchedInitState-1))
		goto retry;

	// refcount reached zero => allow shutdown.
	if(latchedInitState-1 == MODULE_UNINITIALIZED)
		return true;

	return false;
}


void ModuleSetError(volatile ModuleInitState* pInitState)
{
	*pInitState = MODULE_ERROR;
}


bool ModuleIsError(volatile ModuleInitState* pInitState)
{
	return (*pInitState == MODULE_ERROR);
}